Archive for July, 2008

Spain’s ambitious plan to cut oil imports

Read all about it here in the Guardian.

(And I’ve copied it just in case the orginal gets moved)

Spain has launched an ambitious plan to reduce energy consumption and save millions of euros on oil imports by cutting the speed limit to 50mph and handing out millions of low-energy use light bulbs.

With the introduction of a broad swathe of measures between now and 2014, Spain’s socialist government hopes to reduce Spain’s oil imports by 10% per year, cutting consumption by 44m barrels and saving €4.14bn (£3.25bn).

During the country’s sweltering summers, air conditioning systems in public buildings will be set no lower than 26C (79F). In winter, Spaniards will be allowed to turn the heating no higher than 21C (70F), with hospitals being the only exception.

Street lighting is to be reduced by up to 50% and the metro system in many cities will stay open later at weekends to encourage people to leave the cars at home. The government is also to introduce a pilot project for the manufacture of 1m electric or hybrid cars.

All Spanish government vehicles are to meet at least 20% of their energy needs through biofuels.

And in an unprecedented move, commercial airlines will be able to use military air routes to make journeys 20% shorter. The comes after Ryanair and easyJet announced they are to cut routes to Spain, blaming rising fuel costs.

Among European countries Spain has the highest dependency on fossil fuels, which meet 84% of its energy needs. In the past year, Spain spent €17bn importing oil.

The rising price of oil has led to inflationary pressures and caused the country’s trade deficit to balloon by 13% this year to €42.8bn.

The €245m energy plan was unveiled by industry minister Miguel Sebastián, and in an effort to encourage Spaniards to be more energy conscious, the minister borrowed a phrase from JFK.

“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”

The speed limit will be cut on dual carriageways outside major cities by 20%, bringing it in line with Barcelona, which has already set a top speed of 80 km/h (50 mph).

“Every time we lift our feet off the accelerator, we are improving GDP and employment,” Sebastián said. “The era of cheap energy has passed.”

But a straw poll of Spanish motorists conducted by Spanish television channel Telecinco found gas guzzlers proved to be in the majority.

Manolo, from Madrid, said: “Tell the minister that things are just fine as they are. We don’t want to cut our speed. People would be honking their horns all the time if they had to go that slow.”

Sebastián recently created a stir when he appeared in parliament without a tie in an effort to encourage deputies to cut the air conditioning bill and save energy. He was ordered by the speaker to dress properly.

The government will hand out 49m free energy-saving light bulbs – two for each household – to try to convince Spaniards to reduce energy bills. By 2012, all light bulbs are expected to be low-energy.

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Jellyfish warning for the Mediterranean

From today’s Independent: Invasion of the Jellyfish. Thankfully in this part of the Costa Blanca we are not yet on alert. But with water temperatures at 22° yesterday in Albir, it won’t be long.

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Ecologists in Action: Global Warming threat to Med coast

The environmental group Ecologists in Action are planning an educational campaign to warn of the dangers of Global warming to the Mediterranean coast.  With nearly 50% of the population of Spain living in the Mediterranean coastal region, the impact of a 1-meter rise in sea levels could be devastating to human activity.  Citing threats to the sea such as temperature rise, increase in salinity and increase in acidity alongside threats to the land such as loss of beaches, flooding in built-up areas and threats to the valuable tourism and fishing industries, their warning is clear.  Only a 2%deg; rise in average temperatures is enough to cause this predicted rise in sea levels. To avoid the 2° warming, we must reduce CO2 emission levels to 50% of their 1990 levels. Given that Spain has seen a massive 49% increase in it’s CO2 emissions in the past years (1990-2004) (el ecologista, no53, pp21) it’s hard to imagine a scenario in which the mediterranean coast is not affected by the global trend towards higher temperatures. Read the whole article here: DIEZ AÑOS PARA EVITAR GRAVES PÉRDIDAS POR EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN EL LITORAL MEDITERRÁNEO

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Eco-Nav GPS helps save 15% or more fuel

Drivers of fuel-injection system cars can use the Eco-Nav GPS to save from 15% fuel consumption. The system gives recommendations to the drivers of a manual gear car on how best to drive at a given time in order to minimise emissions. Translated into Euros, a driver who covers 2000km per month could see a saving of 500€ annually on fuel alone if they were to drive according to the improvements suggested by the Eco-Nav. Personally, I’d be surprised if any Spaniard were to invest in a front-seat / backseat driver like this, but hey, I could be wrong! http://www.econav.es/

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